Everything about John Dalrymple 2nd Earl Of Stair totally explained
Field Marshal John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair KT,
PC (
July 2,
1673 -
May 9,
1747) was a
Scottish soldier and diplomat.
Despite being born in
Stair in the ancient
District of Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland, Dalrymple's early life was spent mostly in
the Netherlands. However, when his father died (in the early
1700s), he returned home, and in
1707, he was elected as one of sixteen Scottish
representative peers in the newly formed
Parliament of Great Britain. His military career flourished at the same time. He became an assistant to
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough during the
War of the Spanish Succession, and in
1709, he was sent as an envoy to
Augustus II of Poland. The year after, he was promoted to
general for his military achievements, but he eventually fell from favour of the royal family, along with his friend, the Duke of Marlborough.
However, when
King George I ascended to the throne, Dalrymple was sent as an envoy to
Paris,
France. For five years in the
1710s, his spies effectively thwarted various "intrigues" by the
Jacobites. In
1720, he became
Vice Admiral of Scotland, but lost the position in
1733, mainly because of his opposition to the
1733 Excise Bill of
Prime Minister Robert Walpole. However, in
1742, when Walpole fell from office, Dalrymple was promoted to
field marshal and commanded the "pragmatic" army of
Flanders and
Germany.
In 1739, at the foundation of the
Foundling Hospital, Dalrymple served as one of that charity's original governors.
He was given the
colonelcy of various units, including the Grey Dragoons (now the
Royal Scots Greys), the Black Dragoons (now amalgamated into the
Royal Dragoon Guards), and the Earl of Angus's Regiment (now a disbanded unit, formerly 1st Battalion,
The Cameronians).
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